|
Jules Vuillemin (; February 15, 1920 – January 16, 2001) was a French philosopher, Professor of ''Philosophy of knowledge'' at the prestigious Collège de France, in Paris, from 1962 to 1990, succeeding to Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Professor emeritus from 1991 to 2001.〔(Collège de France. )〕 He was an Invited Professor at the Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton (1968).〔(Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton (1968). )〕 A friend of Michel Foucault, he supported his election at the Collège de France, and was also close to Michel Serres. Vuillemin was one of the first French philosophers to find interest in analytical philosophy. Vuillemin’s thought had a major influence on Jacques Bouveresse's works.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Vuillemin’s eulogy by Jacques Bouveresse )〕 Vuillemin himself vindicated the legacy of Martial Gueroult. == Life == After studying at the Ecole Normale Supérieure, he completed his agrégation in 1943, being received premier ex aequo alongside Tran Duc Thao. A student of Bachelard and Cavaillès, he was however at first influenced by phenomenology and existentialism, before shifting towards study of logics and science. In 1962, he published a book titled ''The Philosophy of Algebra'', dedicated to the mathematician Pierre Samuel, a member of the Bourbaki group, as well as to the physicist Raymond Siestrunck and to the linguist George Vallet. Vuillemin thought that any renewal of methods in mathematics influenced philosophy, thus relating the discovery of irrational numbers to platonism, algebraic geometry to cartesianism, infinitesimal calculus to Leibniz. Furthermore, he observed that philosophy had not yet taken into account the changes brought to mathematics by Joseph Louis Lagrange and Évariste Galois. In 1968, he co-founded with Gilles-Gaston Granger the journal ''L’Âge de la Science''.〔(Bibliography )〕 He was one of the main commentators of Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Rudolph Carnap and Willard Van Orman Quine in France.〔(Jules Vuillemin's Archives, "Description". )〕 Vuillemin also took an interest into aesthetics, beside writing several books on Kant, Anselm or on Diodorus's master argument (see problem of future contingents). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jules Vuillemin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|